Alcoholism and depression: intervening quickly

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Extract from the article: Alcoholism and depression are two very common mental health problems. They can occur simultaneously in the same person. In some cases, alcoholism may be the consequence of untreated depression, while in others, alcoholism may be the cause of depressi

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Alcoholism and depression are two very common mental health problems. They can occur simultaneously in the same person. In some cases, alcoholism may be the consequence of untreated depression, while in others, alcoholism may be the cause of depression.

Alcoholism is a dependence on alcohol that can affect all aspects of a person's life, including physical, mental and social health. Symptoms of alcoholism can include a constant urge to drink, loss of control over drinking, increased tolerance to alcohol and withdrawal symptoms when alcohol is stopped.

Alcohol, a gateway to depression

Alcoholism can lead to depression in several ways. Firstly, alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that can alter brain chemistry, affect neurotransmitters and cause changes in mood and behaviour.

When a person drinks alcohol regularly, their brain adapts to the substance and can reduce the production of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, which are involved in regulating mood and emotions. This can lead to a reduction in mood, motivation and pleasure, which are common symptoms of depression.

In addition, excessive alcohol consumption can have negative consequences on a person's life, such as relationship and professional problems.People who suffer from alcoholism may also experience shame, guilt and social isolation, which can contribute to depression.

Depression can lead to alcohol dependence

Depression is significantly linked to all addictive behaviours. It is well known that alcohol can reduce inhibitions and increase impulsivity. Unfortunately, the consequences can be much more serious than we think.When people suffering from depression or anxiety abuse alcohol, they may be more at risk of doing things they would not do in a lucid state, including self-destructive acts. The suicide rate is six times higher in people with a drinking problem than in the general population.

In this two-way relationship between alcoholism and depression, it is generally noted that men who misuse alcohol experience more depression than women, and women who suffer from depression become more dependent on alcohol than men.

Alcoholism and depression are both treatable mental disorders. People suffering from either disorder should seek help from a mental health professional.Treatment can involve behavioural therapies and medication, as well as self-help groups to help manage the symptoms of depression and alcoholism.

William O.

Article validated by Dr Zinsou Selom Degboe, Clinical Psychologist/Psychotherapist at the Clinique de Psychiatrie et de Psychologie Médicale (CPPM) at the CHU Campus in Lomé.